US Taber Abrasion Tester (ASTM D3884 Fabric Wear Test) Interpretation
April 19, 2018
The US Taber Abrasion Resistance Tester (ASTM D3884 Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics ) is used to interpret the wear resistance of metals, coatings, plate surfaces, coating materials, textiles, leather, and rubber, etc. The first step, Calibrating wheels. A: Rubber-base Wheels Calibration (eg. CS-10, CS-10F, CS-17) (1) A new set of rubber-base wheels must be refaced twice for 50 cycles; (2) If the used wheel is less than 1000 cycles before use, refaced 25 cycles or 50 cycles (recommended refaced 25 cycles); if it is greater than or equal to 1000 cycles, pre-refaced 50 cycles. (3) For every 1000 cycles of the wheel during the test, 25 or 50 rotations must be refaced. B: Vitrified-based wheels Calibration ( eg. H-10, H-18, H-22, H-38) Not need to refacing unless the surface of the wheel is are marred or chipped; every 300 cycles, clean particles using an air hose durinf the test. Sampling: 150mm*150mm, 5 pieces (actual sampling 100cm²), for samples with width less than 125mm, the entire width for samples is used. The second part of the United States Taber Abrasion Tester, the specific operation: 1.Set the appropriate grinding wheel and load as required. Grind the fabric to a specific end point and record the final number of revolutions; the end point may include Pass/Fail criteria, such as: loss in breaking strength, yarn breakage, coating/gloss/gloss loss, appearance of pilling and other changes; if the customer Have their own requirements, according to customer requirements as the end. 2.Recording the number of sample rotations and take the average of 5 samples. End point judgment: Woven fabrics: break a single line Non-woven: Frayed at least 0.5mm in diameter Knitted fabric: 1 yarn broken, forming a hole Fleece: Flue finish references: 2007 and previous versions: Grinding wheel: CS-10 Load:> 240g/m2, 500g/rev ≤ 240g/m2, 250g/rev 2009 Edition According to use table ASTM D3884: Test of Friction Wheels and Heavy Hammer Loads, 2009 Edition Type of fabric Grinding wheel Load (g) Textile fabrics ≥100g/m2<240g/m2(medium) CS-10 500 Textile Fabrics <100g/m2 (Lightweight) CS-10 250 Fleece CS-10 500 Coated fabric H-18 1000 Automotive Fabric CS-10 1000 Decorative fabric H-18 500 Textile Fabrics (Other) H-18 1000 Non-woven fabric H-10 (Temporarily absent) 250 Automotive Leather CS-10 1000 Dyed Leather CS-10 500 Other durable leather H-18 1000 Car carpet CS-10 1000 Carpet (wide) H-18 500 US Taber Abrasion Tester Principle: An "X" type of friction is created by the rotation of a pair of friction wheels.
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